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Hyponatremia

FOAMed WIKi, Last updated 2/18/25

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Topic Review

Link	Source	Year
Hyponatremia	FizzICU
Hyponatremia handout	FizzICU
Hyponatremia	IBCC	2024
Hyponatremia	EM:Rap CorePendium $	2020
Hyponatremia associated seizures	EM Cases	2018
Critical hyponatremia - Pearls and Pitfalls	CoreEM	2020
Staying Sufficiently Salty: Avoidin Exercise-associated hyponatremia	Clinical Monster	2020

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Hypertonic Saline

Link	Source	Year
Sodium chloride 3%	EM:Rap CorePendium	2023
Sodium chloride 23.4%	EM:Rap CorePendium	2023

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Sodium bicarbonate - Hypertonic substitute

Link	Source	Year
Emergent treatment of hyponatremia or elevated ICP with bicarb ampules	PulmCrit	2015
Trick of the Trade: Sodium Bicarbonate for acute symptomatic hyponatremia	ALiEM	2020

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Lit Review

Correction Rate	Source	Year
Hyponatremia - Do we need faster correction?	First10EM	2024
Standing corrected? New examination of the rate of correcting hyponatremia	NephcJC	2023

SALSA Trial	Source	Year
Hyponatremia - Do we need faster correction?	RebelEM	2024
Standing corrected? New examination of the rate of correcting hyponatremia	SGEM	2023

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